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Storage of cord blood banking is a crucial aspect of preserving this valuable resource. Proper storage is crucial to maintain the viability of the stem cells for potential future use in medical treatments. Cord blood is typically stored in liquid nitrogen at temperatures below -130 degrees Celsius to ensure the longevity of the cells. The cryogenic storage process prevents cellular damage and maintains the integrity of the stem cells over time. It is important to entrust this responsibility to reputable cord blood banks with state-of-the-art facilities to guarantee the safety and effectiveness of the stored samples.
The Cord Blood Collection Process
Collection Methods
Collection of cord blood is a simple and painless procedure that occurs immediately after the birth of a baby. There are two main methods used for collecting cord blood: the in-utero method and the ex-utero method. In the in-utero method, the healthcare provider inserts a needle directly into the umbilical vein and allows the blood to flow into a collection bag. With the ex-utero method, the cord is clamped and cut before the blood is collected. Both methods are equally effective in retrieving cord blood for banking.Pre-Storage Processing
Collection and transportation of cord blood to the storage facility are crucial steps in the cord blood banking process. Once the cord blood is collected, it is packaged and transported in a temperature-controlled environment to maintain its viability. Upon arrival at the storage facility, the cord blood undergoes a series of tests and analyses to ensure it meets the necessary criteria for storage. Processing of the cord blood involves separating the stem cells from the rest of the blood components. This process typically includes spinning the blood in a centrifuge to isolate the stem cells. Once isolated, the stem cells are frozen and preserved in liquid nitrogen tanks at temperatures below -130°C to ensure their long-term viability.Cord Blood Storage Facilities
Types of Storage: Public vs. Private Banks
Even though cord blood banking is crucial for future medical treatments and research, there are two main types of storage facilities available: public banks and private banks. Public banks store cord blood units for anyone in need, usually at no cost. On the other hand, private banks reserve cord blood exclusively for the donor family’s use, for a fee. Private banks offer the advantage of exclusive access to the stored cord blood, while public banks promote the altruistic donation of cord blood for the greater good of society. Any decision regarding public or private cord blood banking should be based on individual needs and preferences.| Public Banks | Private Banks |
| Accessible to anyone in need | Reserved for the donor family |
| No cost for storage | Fee-based storage |
| Promotes altruistic donation | Exclusive access |
| May be used for research | Personal use only |
| Strict guidelines for donations | Customized storage plans |